Refunds & Returns — When You Have a Legal Right and When You Don't
Many people confuse a shop's returns policy with their legal rights. They're not the same thing. Your legal rights — under the Consumer Rights Act 2015 — apply regardless of what the shop's policy says. But for 'change of mind' returns (you just don't want the item), there is no automatic legal right to a refund in store. This guide explains the difference clearly.
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Legal right to a refund (faulty goods)
You have a legal right to a refund when goods are faulty, not fit for purpose, or not as described. This right:
- ✓Cannot be overridden by a shop's 'no refunds' policy
- ✓Applies for up to 6 years (5 in Scotland) from purchase
- ✓Gives you a full refund within 30 days if the fault is discovered in that period
- ✓Applies regardless of sale price — sale goods have the same legal protection
- ✓Cannot require you to have the original packaging, receipt, or tags
No legal right to a refund (change of mind in store)
If you simply change your mind about an item bought in a physical shop, you do not have a legal right to a refund or exchange. Many retailers offer this as a courtesy (a goodwill returns policy), but they are not legally required to.
- ✓Check the store's returns policy before buying if you're unsure
- ✓Most major retailers offer 28–90 day returns as a goodwill gesture
- ✓Some retailers require original packaging, tags, and proof of purchase for goodwill returns
- ✓A gift receipt is provided specifically for this purpose — it allows the recipient to return the item without knowing the price
Online shopping — 14-day cooling off period
When you buy online (or by phone, post, or at your door), you have significantly stronger rights under the Consumer Contracts Regulations 2013:
- ✓14-day cooling-off period from the day you receive the goods
- ✓You can return the item for any reason — no fault required
- ✓You must notify the retailer within 14 days that you want to cancel
- ✓You then have a further 14 days to return the goods
- ✓The retailer must refund within 14 days of receiving the goods (or proof you've sent them)
- ✓You may have to pay return postage unless the retailer offers free returns
Getting a refund when a business has closed
- ✓If a retailer has gone into administration, contact the administrator — you may be an unsecured creditor
- ✓Credit card: claim a Section 75 refund from your credit card provider (for purchases over £100)
- ✓Debit card: request a chargeback from your bank (within 120 days of the transaction)
- ✓PayPal: raise a dispute within 180 days
- ✓Gift cards: if the retailer closes, gift card holders are typically unsecured creditors — act quickly to use them if the company looks in trouble
Section 75 — your credit card company's joint liability
Under Section 75 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974, if you paid by credit card for goods costing between £100 and £30,000, your credit card company is jointly liable with the retailer.
- ✓You can claim directly from your credit card company if the retailer has gone bust, refuses a refund, or can't be contacted
- ✓The full amount must be over £100 — not just the amount put on the credit card
- ✓This applies even if you only paid £1 on the credit card
- ✓Section 75 does not apply to debit cards, charge cards, or most prepaid cards
- ✓Claim by contacting your credit card company's customer service team
Get advice about your specific situation
Ash is a free UK guidance assistant. Ask about your rights, get step-by-step guidance, and generate a formal letter if you need one.
Talk to Ash — it's freeNo sign-up · No account · Works for England, Scotland, Wales & Northern Ireland