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How to Apply for Universal Credit Online: Step by Step

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Checked against GOV.UK and legislation.gov.uk. Edited by Steven Butler.

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You can apply for Universal Credit online. You need to create an account to make a claim, and you must complete your claim within 28 days of creating your account or you will have to start again. It usually takes around 5 weeks to get your first payment, and you can apply for an advance if you need money while you wait.

Key points
  • ✓If you cannot claim online, you can claim by phone through the Universal Credit helpline.
  • ✓It usually takes around 5 weeks to get your first payment. Your first assessment period starts the day you make a claim, and you usually get paid 7 days after each monthly assessment period ends.
  • ✓You can apply for an advance before your first payment. The most you can get is the amount of your first estimated payment. You must usually pay it back within 24 months.
  • ✓You can claim with £16,000 or less in money, savings and investments.
  • ✓You will have to go to a meeting to agree the activities in your claimant commitment before you can get your first payment.

Who can apply for Universal Credit?

To claim, you must:

  • Yes: Live in the UK
  • Yes: Be aged 18 or over (there are some exceptions if you are 16 to 17)
  • Yes: Be under State Pension age
  • Yes: Have £16,000 or less in money, savings and investments

If you live in Northern Ireland, go to Universal Credit in Northern Ireland. If you are an EU, EEA or Swiss citizen, you and your family might also need settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme to get Universal Credit.

You can make a claim if you are in full-time education and you live with your partner and they are eligible for Universal Credit, or you are responsible for a child, either as a single person or as a couple.

If you live with your partner, you will both need to claim Universal Credit. You must make a joint claim for your household, even if your partner is not eligible.

If you already get benefits, you should work out if you will be better off before you or your partner claim Universal Credit. If you apply for Universal Credit those benefits might end and you will not be able to apply for them again, even if your application is not approved. To check, you can use a benefits calculator, contact the Citizens Advice Help to Claim service or ask a local benefits adviser. If you get a Migration Notice letter, you must move to Universal Credit by the deadline date in your letter to keep getting financial support. Transitional protection, the top up where your old benefits came to more, is paid automatically if you get a Migration Notice letter and make a Universal Credit claim by your deadline date. You will not get it if you claim before you get the letter.

For a full breakdown of eligibility rules, see our UC eligibility guide.

What documents do you need to apply for Universal Credit for the first time?

To apply online you will need your bank, building society or credit union account details, an email address and access to a phone. If you do not have these, you can call the Universal Credit helpline or go to a jobcentre. You will also have to prove your identity, and you will need some identity documents for this, for example your driving licence, passport, debit or credit card, or payslip or P60.

To complete your claim, you will need to give information about:

  • Your housing, for example how much rent you pay
  • Your earnings, for example payslips
  • Your National Insurance number, if you have one
  • Other benefits you get
  • Any disability or health condition that affects your work
  • How much you pay for childcare, if you want help with childcare costs
  • Your savings and any investments
You need to create an account to make a claim. You must complete your claim within 28 days of creating your account or you will have to start again. Your claim starts on the date you submit it in your account. If you live with your partner, you will both need to create accounts. You will link them together when you claim. You cannot claim by yourself.

How to apply step by step

1
Check you are eligible and better off
You can use a benefits calculator to check what benefits you could get. If you already get benefits, work out if you will be better off before you claim.
2
Start your claim on GOV.UK
You can apply for Universal Credit online. Use the Apply now button on the GOV.UK Universal Credit page. Calls to the Universal Credit helpline are free.
3
Create your account
You need to create an account to make a claim. You must complete your claim within 28 days of creating your account or you will have to start again.
4
Prove your identity
You will have to prove your identity, using identity documents such as your driving licence, passport, debit or credit card, or payslip or P60. You might need an appointment with the Universal Credit team if they need more information or you cannot verify your identity online. You will be told if this appointment will be in a jobcentre or on the phone.
5
Complete the claim
You will need to give information about your housing, your earnings, your National Insurance number if you have one, other benefits you get, any disability or health condition that affects your work, childcare costs if you want help with them, and your savings and any investments.
6
Check your journal and to-do list
Once you have submitted your Universal Credit application, there is nothing more you need to do right away. DWP will check your claim and contact you if it needs more information, in the first few weeks, by journal message or phone. Check your journal regularly. Make sure you complete everything in your to-do list as soon as possible, otherwise your payment could be delayed or stopped. This is called a sanction.
7
Go to your claimant commitment meeting
You will have a meeting to discuss your claimant commitment, usually at the jobcentre. You must accept your claimant commitment in your online account or your Universal Credit claim will be stopped.
8
Wait for your first payment, or ask for an advance
It usually takes around 5 weeks to get your first payment. If you need money while you wait for your first payment, you can apply for an advance.

Your first UC payment, when will it arrive?

It usually takes around 5 weeks to get your first payment. Universal Credit is calculated based on your circumstances each month. These are called your assessment periods. Your first assessment period starts the day you make a claim, and you usually get your payment 7 days after each monthly assessment period ends.

Example: Sam makes a new Universal Credit claim on 10 September. Sam's first assessment period runs for one month to 9 October, with a new assessment period beginning on 10 October. They get paid on 17 October and then on the 17th of each month after that.
  • After the first payment, you will be paid on the same date of every month
  • If your payment date is on a weekend or a bank holiday, you will be paid on the working day before
  • You can see your monthly statement in your online account, which tells you how much Universal Credit you are going to get
  • In your online account you can see when your next payment is due and how much you will get

If you live in Scotland, you can get paid once or twice a month. If you make a new claim, you will get a notification about how often you want to be paid after your first payment.

Our Universal Credit payment dates guide covers bank holidays and the months with two payments.

UC advance payments, what they are and how they work

If you need help to pay your bills or cover other costs before you get your first Universal Credit payment, you can apply to get an advance. The amount you can get depends on your circumstances. The most you can get is the amount of your first estimated payment. You will usually pay it back automatically through your regular Universal Credit payments.

  • You must usually pay back the advance within 24 months, and you usually start paying it back out of your first payment
  • To apply, you can update your journal in your Universal Credit account, ask a Universal Credit contact at your local jobcentre or your work coach, or call the Universal Credit helpline on 0800 328 5644
  • You will need to explain why you need an advance, verify your identity, give bank account details for the advance and explain any money or savings you have
  • You will usually find out the same day if you can get an advance
  • If you cannot afford your advance repayments, you can ask for your repayments to be delayed for 3 months
Example: your first estimated payment is £344 and you get £344 as an advance. You pay back your advance over 24 months, which is £14.33 per month. You will get £329.67 on your first payment date, which is your first payment minus the bit you are repaying (£344 minus £14.33).

If you are no longer claiming Universal Credit, you will still need to pay back your advance.

Your Claimant Commitment, what you agree to

To get Universal Credit payments, you will need to accept an agreement called a claimant commitment. This is a record of what you agree to do to prepare for and look for work, and to increase your earnings if you are already working. You must do everything you agree to in your commitment or your payment could be reduced or stopped. This is called a sanction.

What you need to do depends on whether you:

  • Have a health condition or are disabled
  • Care for someone
  • Have a child under 13
  • Earn above a certain amount (the administrative earnings threshold)

The expected number of hours per week for a claimant is 35 unless a lesser number of hours applies. A lesser number can reflect caring responsibilities, a child's normal school hours or what is reasonable in light of a physical or mental impairment. If you are not able to work now but you will be able to in the future, you might need to prepare for work. This could include things like writing a CV or attending a training course.

The Secretary of State may not impose any work-related requirement on you if:

  • Yes: You have limited capability for work and work-related activity
  • Yes: You have regular and substantial caring responsibilities for a severely disabled person
  • Yes: You are the responsible carer for a child under the age of 1

You may need to attend regular appointments. These are usually in the jobcentre, but could also be by phone. If you miss an appointment, you will need to provide a good reason for not attending. If your reason is not accepted, you could get a sanction and your Universal Credit payment will be reduced. You need to report changes in your circumstances as soon as they happen. A delay could mean you get too little or too much Universal Credit, and you will have to pay back any money you are overpaid.

You will be sanctioned for 28 days for your first medium level sanction in any 365-day period, and for 91 days for your first high level sanction in any 365-day period. If you are not able to do the things in your claimant commitment, you must contact DWP straight away by adding a note to your journal, or using the contact details provided by your work coach. If you cannot pay for your rent, heating, food or hygiene needs because you got a sanction, you can ask Universal Credit for a hardship payment. Read more in our Universal Credit sanctions guide.

If you have a health condition or disability

You might get an extra monthly amount if you cannot work because of a health condition, disability or long-term illness. A health professional will review your medical evidence as part of a Work Capability Assessment. You will not need to have a Work Capability Assessment if you are nearing the end of your life.

If you have a severe health condition or disability that is unlikely to change, or you are nearing the end of your life, the extra amount is £429.80 a month. If your health condition or disability is assessed as less severe or your condition may improve over time, it is £217.26 a month. There are different rules if you reported a health condition before 6 April 2026. See the LCWRA guide for how the amounts work.

If a medical professional has said you are nearing the end of life, you will not need a claimant commitment and you will not get a sanction. You will continue getting any other benefits you already receive, such as Personal Independence Payment (PIP) or Carer's Allowance.

Couples applying for Universal Credit

If you live with your partner, you will both need to claim Universal Credit. You must make a joint claim for your household, even if your partner is not eligible. How much you can get will depend on your partner's income and savings, as well as your own.

  • You will both need to create accounts, and you will link them together when you claim
  • You will each have your own claimant commitment
  • If you both claim Universal Credit, you will get one payment each month for your household

You can ask to have your Universal Credit paid differently if you need help managing a single monthly payment. This is called an alternative payment arrangement. It could mean your rent is paid directly to your landlord, you receive payments twice a month, or you arrange to get a separate payment from your partner. You are more likely to get one if you have experience of domestic abuse, among other things.

Where to go next

Benefits
Universal Credit, Full Guide
Eligibility, amounts, elements and appeals for UC.
How Much UC Will I Get?
Standard allowances, elements and worked examples.
UC Eligibility
Who qualifies for Universal Credit and common exclusions.
UC Payment Dates
When Universal Credit is paid and what moves the date.

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get Universal Credit?

It usually takes around 5 weeks to get your first payment. If you need money while you wait for your first payment, you can apply for an advance. Your first assessment period starts the day you make a claim, and you usually get your payment 7 days after each monthly assessment period ends.

Can I apply for UC over the phone?

You can apply for Universal Credit online. If you cannot claim online, you can claim by phone through the Universal Credit helpline. Calls to the Universal Credit helpline are free, and it is open Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm, on 0800 328 5644.

What happens after I apply for Universal Credit?

Once you have submitted your application, there is nothing more you need to do right away. DWP will check your claim and contact you if it needs more information, in the first few weeks, by journal message or phone. After your claim is checked, you will be given a case manager who will help you to maintain your claim, and you might also be given a work coach. You will have to go to a meeting to agree the activities in your claimant commitment before you can get your first payment.

Can I get an advance payment of Universal Credit?

Yes, if you need help to pay your bills or cover other costs before you get your first payment. The amount you can get depends on your circumstances, and the most you can get is the amount of your first estimated payment. You must usually pay it back within 24 months, and you usually start paying it back out of your first payment. You will usually find out the same day if you can get an advance.

Related guides

PIP
PIP is paid on top of UC, claim separately if you have a disability.
ESA
Employment and Support Allowance, the legacy health benefit UC replaces.
Fit Notes (Sick Notes)
Who can issue a fit note, how long it lasts and what to do when it expires.
All benefits
Every benefit guide on this site in one place.
Severe Conditions Criteria
And who gets it without meeting it
UC Review
Your Universal Credit claim is being reviewed: what a Targeted Case Review asks for, how long it takes and what...

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https://www.knowyourrightsuk.com/benefits/universal-credit/how-to-apply
Know Your Rights UK. "How to Apply for Universal Credit Online: Step by Step." Know Your Rights UK, https://www.knowyourrightsuk.com/benefits/universal-credit/how-to-apply