About Know Your Rights UK: Free Legal Rights Guidance
Data last checked on .
Checked against citizensadvice.org.uk, cas.org.uk, adviceni.net and other official sources. Edited by Steven Butler.
Know Your Rights UK is a free online resource that helps people in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland understand their legal rights, without legal jargon, without sign-ups, and without cost. We believe everyone deserves to know where they stand.
- ✓Free to read, with no sign-up and no paywall on any guide, covering England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
- ✓Edited by Steven Butler, who runs the site as an individual. It is paid for by display advertising, managed by Mediavine, and by voluntary donations.
- ✓Every guide shows the date it was last checked against official sources, and each figure and rule is tied to an exact quotation from an official source in our records.
- ✓This is general legal information, not legal advice, and we are not a regulated advice service.
Our mission
Our mission is simple: to make UK legal rights accessible to everyone, regardless of income, education, or background. Legal information should not be a privilege reserved for those who can afford a solicitor. Understanding your rights is the first step to exercising them.
Know Your Rights UK covers the areas of law that affect people most in their everyday lives:
- Benefits, PIP, Universal Credit, ESA, housing benefit, carers allowance, attendance allowance, mandatory reconsideration, and tribunal appeals
- Employment law, unfair dismissal, redundancy, discrimination, sick pay, employment tribunals, zero-hours contracts, TUPE, and whistleblowing
- Housing rights, eviction, Section 21, renters rights, repairs, deposits, damp and mould, and housing disrepair
- Debt, CCJs, bailiffs, statute-barred debt, IVAs, Debt Relief Orders, bankruptcy, and breathing space
- Council services, council tax, housing applications, planning, freedom of information
- Consumer rights, faulty goods, refunds, Section 75, small claims court, chargeback, and subscription traps
- Immigration status and the right to work, eVisas, share codes and employer checks
- Wills, probate, power of attorney, and what to do when someone dies
- Family, child maintenance, separation and divorce
- Health and legal rights, legal aid, jury service, and ADHD and autism rights
- Protection insurance, and what to do if an insurer refuses a claim
Everything on this site is free to read, with no paywall. The guides need no registration.
What we are trying to do
The first step with any problem is to find out what it is called, what the law says and what to do next. Know Your Rights UK tries to answer those questions in everyday words, whether the problem is a benefits decision, a letter from a landlord, a debt, a faulty purchase or a will.
We want people who need a person to know where to find free advice. We also want to work alongside Citizens Advice and other advice services, so that people arrive better informed and advisers have more time for the people who need them most.
Over time I want to:
- Have each guide reviewed by an adviser or solicitor who works in that area, named on the guide if they agree
- Offer the guides in more formats and languages, such as Easy Read, large print and audio
- Work with libraries, foodbanks, carers groups and advice services, including through printed copies of the guides
- Publish more of our own data on how benefit decisions turn out, as we already do for PIP
- Set the site up as a charity with independent trustees, to keep it free and independent. The timing is still open
The roles we are looking for help with are listed on the volunteer page. Advice services, libraries and community groups who would like to work with us can email contact@knowyourrightsuk.com.
Why I built this
I worked all my life as an agricultural engineer. A few years ago a back problem meant I needed the benefits system for the first time, and I was clueless about how it worked. I assumed that if I handed over everything they needed, the system would be there to help. I sent test results, doctors' notes and MRI scan details, and I was still refused PIP.
It took months of appeals to get to a tribunal. When I got there it took about five minutes. I was told the claim should never have been refused, and I was awarded PIP. By then I had started to wonder how many other people were going through the same thing without knowing their rights. It felt as if the system was built to wear people down, and as if it was designed not to give you what you are entitled to.
So I began writing guides in everyday language, on benefits and on our rights more widely, as they stand in current law. Most people have no time to track down some obscure regulation that might help them. I wanted to do that part for them. Steven Butler, editor
Who runs this site and how it is paid for
Know Your Rights UK is edited by Steven Butler. It is run by one person, as an individual, not by a company or a law firm, and it is not a regulated advice service. Steven decides what is published and what is corrected, and messages sent to the contact address below reach him.
The site is paid for by display advertising, managed by Mediavine, and by voluntary donations through the Support page. There are no affiliate links, and nothing on the site is sold.
Nobody pays for a guide to say something, and a guide does not change because of an advertiser.
How our content is written and reviewed
Each guide is written from official sources only. Where we state a figure or a rule, it is tied to an exact quotation from one of those sources in our records, and a check that runs every time the site is built stops a guide being published if one of its figures has no source behind it.
The official sources we use are:
- Acts of Parliament and statutory instruments, as published on legislation.gov.uk
- Official government guidance on GOV.UK, and its devolved equivalents on mygov.scot, gov.wales and nidirect
- The NHS, and public bodies such as DWP, HMRC, Acas and the FCA
- Tribunal and court decisions, referenced directly where cited
We do not use law firm blogs, news articles, comparison sites or forums as evidence. Charities such as Citizens Advice and Shelter help us see which questions people ask, but where one of them differs from an official source, the official source wins.
Because the site covers so much law, a custom AI agent helps find and collect the legislation and helps draft the guides. A person fact checks every guide before it goes live. The Editorial Policy explains how AI is used and when we plan to stop.
Where the law is different in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, the guide says so and, where it matters, sets the nations out side by side.
Pages are updated when the rules change, for example after the April uprating or a new Act. Each guide shows the date it was last checked against official sources and keeps its older date until it has actually been re-checked. You can read more about our process on our Editorial Policy page.
Our commitment to accuracy
Know Your Rights UK is a YMYL (Your Money or Your Life) site. The topics we cover, benefits entitlements, employment rights, eviction, debt, have real consequences for people's lives. We treat legal accuracy as a primary obligation, not a secondary consideration.
When the law changes, we work through the affected pages and re-check them, rather than promise a fixed turnaround we cannot measure. What you can check is the date at the top of each guide: it shows when that page was last checked against official sources, and a page keeps its older date until it has actually been re-checked, so it never implies it is current when it is not.
Recent updates: Pages covering eviction and Section 21 have been updated for the Renters' Rights Act. Employment pages, including sick pay, have been updated for the Employment Rights Act.
What we cover
Our guides span the areas of law that affect ordinary people in the UK most frequently. Here is an overview of the topics we currently publish guidance on:
Benefits
- Personal Independence Payment (PIP), assessment, daily living and mobility
- Universal Credit, how it works, payment cycles, sanctions, deductions, and challenges
- Employment and Support Allowance (ESA), work capability assessments and groups
- Housing Benefit, Local Housing Allowance and appeals
- Carer's Allowance, who gets it, how much, and the earnings test
- Attendance Allowance, for those over State Pension age with care needs
- Child Benefit, the High Income Charge, and how to claim
- Mandatory Reconsideration, how to formally challenge a DWP decision
- Benefits Tribunal Appeals, taking a decision to the First-tier Tribunal
Employment
- Unfair dismissal, what counts, and tribunal claims
- Redundancy, statutory pay, consultation rights, and selection fairness
- Discrimination and the protected characteristics in the Equality Act
- Statutory sick pay, entitlement and employer obligations
- Employment tribunals, process, time limits, and how to bring a claim
- Zero-hours contracts, rights, exclusivity clauses, and guaranteed hours
- TUPE transfers, what happens to your rights when a business changes hands
- Whistleblowing, protected disclosures and detriment claims
- Maternity, paternity, parental and flexible working rights
- Settlement agreements, disciplinary procedures, and notice periods
Housing
- Eviction, the possession process, notice periods, and court orders
- Section 21 and the end of no-fault eviction
- Renters' rights and the Renters' Rights Act
- Repairs and housing disrepair, landlord obligations and your remedies
- Damp and mould, the Decent Homes Standard and HHSRS
- Tenancy deposits, protection rules, deductions, and deposit disputes
- Right to Buy, shared ownership, leasehold rights
Debt
- County Court Judgments (CCJs), how they work, how to challenge them, and their effect on credit
- Bailiffs and how to challenge unfair enforcement
- Statute-barred debt and the Limitation Act
- Individual Voluntary Arrangements (IVAs), how they work, pros and cons
- Debt Relief Orders (DROs)
- Bankruptcy, the process, consequences, and discharge
- Breathing Space and the Debt Respite Scheme
Council and Consumer
- Council tax, bands, exemptions, reductions, and disputes
- Social housing and housing applications
- Planning, neighbour objections and enforcement
- Faulty goods and refunds under the Consumer Rights Act
- Section 75, credit card protection for purchases
- Small claims court and how to sue for money owed
- Chargeback, disputing a debit or credit card payment
- Subscription traps and cancellation rights under the DMCC Act
Immigration
- The right to work share code, for people proving their right to work and for employers checking it
- Right to work checks and the penalties for getting them wrong
- eVisas, how to access one, use it and fix problems with it
- Proving your immigration status to a landlord, employer or service, and your UKVI account
Wills, probate and power of attorney
- Making a will, dying without one, and the will planner
- Probate, searching for a grant, inheritance tax, funeral costs and registering a death
- Lasting power of attorney, how to set one up and what it costs
Family, health and legal rights
- Child maintenance, child arrangements, divorce, mediation and financial settlements
- Prenuptial and cohabitation agreements
- The Human Rights Act, legal aid and jury service
- NHS Continuing Healthcare, the Right to Choose for ADHD and autism assessments, and ADHD or autism as a disability
Insurance and calculators
- Life insurance, income protection, critical illness cover, over-50s plans and equity release, and what to do if a claim is refused
- Free calculators and checkers for benefits and employment rights
Contact and feedback
We are committed to keeping our content accurate and up to date. If you spot an error, believe information is outdated, or have a suggestion for a topic we should cover, please let us know. We take accuracy reports seriously and review all submissions promptly.
You can contact us at: contact@knowyourrightsuk.com
When reporting an inaccuracy, please include the URL of the page in question and a brief description of the specific issue. We aim to acknowledge accuracy reports quickly and to correct a confirmed significant error as soon as we can. We do not publish a fixed turnaround-time promise for this, for the same reason explained on our Editorial Policy page: a promise nobody measures is worth less than the checked date already shown on every guide.
We do not accept paid content, sponsored articles, or external contributions. All content on this site is written and reviewed independently.
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