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PIP2 Form: How to Fill in 'How Your Disability Affects You'

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Checked against GOV.UK, legislation.gov.uk, the Department for Communities (NI) and one other official source. Edited by Steven Butler.

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After you phone to start a PIP claim, GOV.UK says you complete a form called 'How your disability affects you', usually online or by post. It is known as the PIP2 form, and DWP sends it with an information booklet. DWP's information booklet says it uses your answers to see how much help you need to carry out 12 activities, 10 for daily living and 2 for mobility. This guide covers the deadline, the reliability test, how to answer each activity and what evidence to send.

Key points
  • ✓DWP's information booklet asks you to tell it about the difficulty you have with each activity and how it relates to your condition.
  • ✓You should return it within 1 month, ring 0800 121 4433 before the deadline if you need longer.
  • ✓A descriptor applies if it is satisfied on over 50% of the days of the required period, so DWP's booklet asks you to tell it about both good and bad days.
  • ✓Regulation 4 says you can only be assessed as satisfying a descriptor if you can do the activity safely, to an acceptable standard, repeatedly and within a reasonable time period.
  • ✓DWP's booklet advises you to make a copy of the form and your supporting evidence before you send it back.

Get the official form

The PIP2 form is called 'How your disability affects you'. After you start a PIP claim, DWP sends it to you together with an information booklet.

  • To start a claim, phone the PIP new claims line on 0800 917 2222, Monday to Friday, 8am to 5pm, or write to Freepost DWP PIP 1.
  • If you applied by phone, you can usually fill in the form online, using a link emailed to you after your call.
  • If you applied by phone or post, you can usually fill it in by post, and you will usually receive the form within 2 weeks.
  • GOV.UK publishes an example of the form and its booklet for information only.
  • You should return the form within 1 month. Contact the PIP enquiry line on 0800 121 4433, Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm, if you need more time or have questions.

GOV.UK says to include supporting documents if you have them, for example:

  • prescription lists
  • care plans
  • information from your doctor or others involved in your care

In Scotland you apply for Adult Disability Payment instead of PIP. In Northern Ireland, PIP is run by the Department for Communities, and new claims go through 0800 012 1573.

What the PIP2 form is and when you get it

You start a PIP claim by phone (0800 917 2222 for new claims; 0800 012 1573 in Northern Ireland). You then complete a form called ‘How your disability affects you’ (the PIP2). If you applied by phone you can usually do this online, using a link emailed to you after your call, or by post, when you'll usually receive the form within 2 weeks.

  • PIP scores 12 activities, 10 about daily living and 2 about getting around
  • Fill in the form using the guidance that comes with it
  • Include supporting documents if you have them, such as prescription lists, care plans, or information from your doctor
  • DWP might invite you to an assessment with a health professional if more information is needed
The law gives you one month from the date of the request to return the form, or a longer period if DWP considers it reasonable. If you do not return it without a good reason, the regulations require a negative decision on the part of your claim the request related to, and DWP's booklet says it may end your PIP claim. If you need more time, call 0800 121 4433 before the deadline.

The booklet quoted in this guide is the example that GOV.UK publishes for information only, and it is dated January 2021. GOV.UK lists no other PIP2 example in its collection of example PIP forms, so use the guidance that comes with your own form if it differs.

The reliability test, the key to scoring points

DWP's booklet asks, for each activity, whether you can complete it in these four ways:

  • Yes: Safely
  • Yes: Within an acceptable time, for example about twice the time it may take another person who does not have a disability
  • Yes: To an acceptable standard
  • Yes: As often as you need to

Regulation 4 of the PIP Regulations 2013 says you can only be assessed as satisfying a descriptor if you can do the activity safely, to an acceptable standard, repeatedly and within a reasonable time period. If you fail any of these four, a descriptor that says you can do the activity should not apply.

DWP's booklet gives this example of how to describe a difficulty: 'About 3 times a week, I have trouble dressing my upper body because my hands shake too much to do up the buttons on my shirt. I use a button hook to do the buttons on my shirt.'

How to answer each activity

For every activity, DWP's booklet asks you to tell it:

1
What the difficulty is
Tell DWP what the difficulty is, and why you have it or how it relates to your condition.
2
How often, on good days and bad days
Tell DWP how often you have the difficulty, on both good and bad days, how or why your condition varies over the course of a day, week or year, and when you started to have difficulties.
3
How you manage
Tell DWP how you manage, including any aids or specialist equipment you use, any help you get from someone else, such as physical help, prompting or encouragement, and any help you need but do not get.
4
No right or wrong way to answer
DWP's booklet says there is no right or wrong way of answering the questions, it does not matter if words are spelt wrong, and you do not have to fill all of the space provided.
5
If you need more space
DWP's booklet says to use Question 15, the Additional information section, if you need more space, and that if you need even more you can use separate pieces of paper, writing your name and reference number at the top of each extra page and telling DWP which questions your comments refer to.

Regulation 7 says a descriptor applies if it is satisfied on over 50% of the days of the required period.

Not sure which activities your condition affects? Our PIP points and descriptors guide lists every activity and the points each descriptor scores, and the PIP points calculator lets you estimate your total before you send the form.

Evidence to send with your form

GOV.UK asks you to include supporting documents if you have them. DWP's booklet says supporting evidence may mean it can make a decision more quickly and accurately, give you the right level of support, and not need an assessment with a health professional. It says to send photocopies, because DWP cannot return documents.

DWP's booklet says you could send:

  • Reports or care or treatment plans from occupational therapists, GPs or consultants, social workers, community psychiatric nurses, learning disability support teams, district nurses or physiotherapists
  • Reports, statements or diaries from carers or family members
  • Hospital discharge or outpatient clinic letters about your condition or diagnosis
  • Letters from your consultants about your condition or diagnosis
  • Test results from scans, diagnostic tests, and hearing or vision tests
  • Your current repeat prescription list
  • A statement of special educational needs, an Education, Health and Care plan or a certificate of visual impairment

DWP's booklet says not to send:

  • No: Appointment cards or letters
  • No: Letters arranging hospital admissions
  • No: General information or fact sheets about your condition
  • No: Fact sheets about your medication
  • No: Information about tests you are going to have
  • No: Bus tickets, train tickets, or directions or maps for appointments you have attended
DWP's booklet says that if you are waiting for supporting evidence, you should send what you already have with your completed form before the date on the front of your form, and send any more afterwards to the address on the covering letter.

Sending the form back and what happens next

DWP's booklet gives these steps before you send the form back:

  • Photocopy your supporting evidence and write your full name and reference number at the top of each page
  • Return the form with photocopies of your supporting evidence by the date on your letter
  • Put the form and the photocopies in the envelope provided so the address shows through the window, which does not need a stamp
  • Tear off the letter and notes on the front of the form and keep them safe, because the letter has the address for sending more evidence and your reference number
  • Make a copy of the form and your supporting evidence for future reference before you send it back

After the DWP receives your form, it might invite you to an assessment (at an assessment centre, at your home, by phone or by video call) if more information is needed. If DWP invites you to an assessment, its booklet says you must attend, and that if you do not attend and do not have a good reason your PIP claim will end. GOV.UK says you will get a letter that tells you whether you will get PIP. If you disagree with the decision, GOV.UK says you can challenge it by asking for mandatory reconsideration, and you can then appeal.

Where to go next

Benefits
PIP, Full Guide
Eligibility, rates and how to claim PIP.
PIP Points Explained
How the scoring works, the thresholds, and the maximum points per activity.
PIP Descriptors, Box by Box
Every descriptor and its points for every activity, with what scores and the traps.
PIP Points Calculator
Estimate your PIP score before you send the form.

Frequently asked questions

How long do I have to return the PIP2 form?

GOV.UK says to return the form within 1 month, and to contact the PIP enquiry line if you need more time. The regulations give one month from the date of the request, or longer if DWP considers it reasonable. The enquiry line is on 0800 121 4433. If you do not return it without a good reason, the regulations require a negative decision on the part of your claim the request related to, and DWP's booklet says it may end your PIP claim.

What is the PIP2 form?

GOV.UK says you complete a form called 'How your disability affects you' after you phone to start a claim, usually online or by post. DWP's booklet says it uses your answers to see how much help you need to carry out 12 activities, 10 for daily living and 2 for mobility.

How should I answer the PIP2 questions?

DWP's booklet asks you to tell it what the difficulty is, how often you have it on good and bad days, how you manage, including aids and help from someone else, and any help you need but do not get. It asks whether you can complete each activity safely, within an acceptable time, to an acceptable standard and as often as you need to. The booklet says to use Question 15, or separate pieces of paper, if you need more space.

Do I need to send evidence with my PIP form?

GOV.UK asks you to include supporting documents if you have them, for example prescription lists, care plans, or information from your doctor or others involved in your care. DWP's booklet says to send photocopies, because DWP cannot return documents. If you are waiting for evidence, it says to send what you have with your form before the date on the front and send any more afterwards.

What happens after I send the PIP2 form?

DWP might invite you to an assessment at an assessment centre, at your home, by phone or by video call if more information is needed. GOV.UK says you will get a letter that tells you whether you will get PIP. If you disagree with the decision, GOV.UK says you can ask for mandatory reconsideration, and you can then appeal.

Related guides

PIP Medical Evidence
What evidence DWP asks for, who can give it and what to leave out.
PIP Appeal
What to do if your claim is refused or underscored.
Review and Renewal
What happens when your PIP claim is reviewed.
Benefits
All our guides to benefits and how to claim them.
PIP for Heart Conditions
Can you get PIP for a heart condition? How heart failure, angina, arrhythmia and heart attack recovery affect the PIP...
PIP for Hearing & Sight Loss
Can you get PIP for deafness, hearing loss or sight loss? How sensory impairments affect the PIP activities...

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https://www.knowyourrightsuk.com/benefits/pip/pip-claim-form
Know Your Rights UK. "PIP2 Form: How to Fill in 'How Your Disability Affects You'." Know Your Rights UK, https://www.knowyourrightsuk.com/benefits/pip/pip-claim-form