How to Fill in the PIP2 Form ('How Your Disability Affects You')
After you phone to start a PIP claim, the DWP sends you the PIP2 form, titled 'How your disability affects you'. This is the single most important part of your claim, the points that decide your award come mainly from what you write here. Most people who are turned down or underscored simply didn't describe their difficulties fully. This guide walks through the form section by section, explains the 'reliability' test the DWP uses, and shows you how to give clear, scoring answers.
- ✓The PIP2 ('How your disability affects you') is where most of your points are won or lost.
- ✓You normally have one month to return it, ring 0800 121 4433 before the deadline if you need longer.
- ✓Describe your worst days with specific examples, not what you can manage on a good day.
- ✓For every activity, apply the reliability test: safely, acceptably, in reasonable time, and repeatedly.
- ✓Always keep a copy of the completed form and get free proof of posting.
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What the PIP2 form is and when you get it
You start a PIP claim by phone (0800 917 2222 for new claims; 0800 012 1573 in Northern Ireland). The DWP checks the basic conditions, then posts you the PIP2 form, ‘How your disability affects you’. In some areas a digital version of the claim is being rolled out, but the paper PIP2 is still the standard form for most people.
- ✓The form asks about 12 activities, 10 about daily living and 2 about getting around
- ✓It also asks for details of your conditions, medication, treatments and the professionals involved in your care
- ✓There's space to add anything else about how your conditions affect you, use it
- ✓You return it to the DWP, who then usually arrange a health assessment before deciding
The reliability test, the key to scoring points
The DWP doesn't just ask whether you can do an activity, it asks whether you can do it reliably. For every activity, ask yourself whether you can do it:
- ✓Safely, without risk of harm to yourself or others
- ✓To an acceptable standard, properly, not half-done
- ✓In a reasonable time, not far slower than someone without your condition
- ✓Repeatedly, as often as you need to through the day, not just once
If you fail any of these four, you should be treated as unable to do that activity, even if you can manage it once with great effort. Spell this out: “I can cook a meal, but only once, and afterwards I'm in too much pain to do anything for the rest of the day” scores; “I can cook” does not.
How to answer each activity
For every box, follow the same pattern, and always describe a typical bad day:
Evidence to send with your form
You don't have to send evidence, but a claim backed by evidence is much stronger and is less likely to be refused. Send copies (never originals) of:
- ✓A GP summary or letter, showing your diagnoses, medication and how your conditions affect you
- ✓Consultant, specialist or clinic letters and care plans
- ✓Reports from physiotherapists, occupational therapists, community mental health teams or social workers
- ✓A personal diary of bad days, what you couldn't do, and how long episodes lasted
- ✓A statement from someone who helps you, describing the support they give and the situations you struggle with
Sending the form back and what happens next
Before you post the form:
- ✓Photocopy or photograph every completed page, including any extra sheets, you'll want them for the assessment and any challenge
- ✓Use the envelope provided and get free proof of posting from the Post Office
- ✓Return it to the address on the form, by the deadline
After the DWP receives your form, most people are invited to a health assessment (by phone, video or in person). Take your copy of the form with you and describe your bad days. The DWP then makes a decision and sends an award letter. If you disagree with it, you can ask for a Mandatory Reconsideration and then appeal.
Get instant help right now
A Citizens Advice appointment can take weeks. Our free assistant is available 24/7 with no appointment, giving you clear, step-by-step answers about your exact situation, what to do next, and the deadlines that matter.
Need to take action? It can draft a ready-to-send formal letter for you (optional, from £4.99).
England, Scotland, Wales & Northern Ireland.
Frequently asked questions
How long do I have to return the PIP2 form?
You normally have one month from the date printed on the form. If you can't meet that deadline, for example because you're gathering medical evidence, call the PIP enquiry line on 0800 121 4433 before the deadline and ask for an extension, explaining why. Missing the deadline without a good reason can mean your claim is refused.
What is the PIP2 form?
The PIP2 is the main PIP claim form, titled 'How your disability affects you'. The DWP sends it after you phone to start a claim. It asks how your conditions affect 10 daily living activities and 2 mobility activities, and this is where most of the points that decide your award come from.
How should I answer the PIP2 questions?
For each activity, describe a typical bad day: what you can't do reliably, a specific example (with distances, times and frequency), the after-effects, and any aids, help or prompting you need. Apply the reliability test, can you do it safely, to an acceptable standard, in reasonable time and repeatedly. Use extra paper where the boxes are too small.
Do I need to send evidence with my PIP form?
It's not compulsory, but it makes your claim much stronger. Send copies of GP or consultant letters, care plans, therapy reports, a diary of bad days, and a statement from someone who helps you. If your evidence isn't ready, send the form on time and forward the rest separately.
What happens after I send the PIP2 form?
The DWP usually invites you to a health assessment by phone, video or in person, then makes a decision and sends an award letter. Keep a copy of your form to refer to at the assessment. If you disagree with the decision, you can request a Mandatory Reconsideration within one month and then appeal to a tribunal.
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